Wednesday, May 16, 2018

Stop! Please stop with the information fiefdoms!


Stop! Please stop with the information fiefdoms!


This will just be a short post to express something that continues to befuddle me:  information fiefdoms.  What do I mean by “information fiefdoms”?  This is the kind of organizational and individual behavior wherein a group or person withholds information from others for reasons that amount to self-protection or an ill-conceived notion of propriety.

Now in offering this, I want to be clear I completely get the need for secrecy in communication.  I understand the need for justifiable discretion in relaying personal matters.  I’ve held a fairly high level security clearance, so I understand the need to keep tight lipped about security related issues.  I even get the need to be careful about industrial espionage especially as I relates to intellectual property.  These are not creations of information fiefdoms, they are necessary protections within society.

What I am referring to here is the kind of organization or persons that simply hold information as a means to stifle others, to accumulate miss-gotten power, and to trade it as if it were currency.  Look, I am an open communicator; meaning that I have long learned that if I am the only one that knows a thing, it’s likely that is a bad situation.  Thus I pass along information as a norm unless I’m told otherwise and there is a good reason to withhold it.  I also believe that sharing more information aids in team building, empowers rather than stifles, and results in better outcomes over and against potential failures.  Yet I continue to encounter people and organizations that are much more interested in “protecting their [information] turf” than they are in helping to make themselves and others successful.

You’ve encountered them I am sure.  The folks that don’t want to share slides from a presentation, or those that don’t include you in a CC on an email, or places that have cultures where being seen chatting with someone in another department might lead to a probing interrogation when you get back to the office about what was being discussed as if you were off the reservation to have even talked with them.  Its places where you routinely are told about things way too late to contribute meaningfully and the rumor mill is so maligned that it causes your head to spin.  Its places where “blow-ups” happen in frequent enough cycle that you can feel another one about to strike well ahead of its inevitable eruption and where morale is low and seeming on a path to go lower.  It’s places and people that rather solve one-on-one rather than engage teams or flee from public meetings and scrutiny in favor of the backroom deal.  Further, it is a place where leaders as quashed not made and its people that are self-engrossed or focused on self-enrichment (in power, prestige, or treasure) rather than selflessly serving.  It’s about creating a fiefdom out of what you know and what you hold as information, not a community where we being open and honest and sharing enables everyone to grow and learn and accomplish much more than the sum of their parts.

So I just have to say it, stop it with the information fiefdom creating.  Tear down the information hogging pens and let things get out of the barn.  Sure, occasionally things can get a bit haywire and run a bit wild, but you can rein that in by demonstrating the value of the group and the need to share appropriately so as to fulfill a vision everyone can buy into.  Leaders share information, they aren’t afraid of it.  Leaders are the ones that aren’t afraid of bad news, and are instead the first to relay it.  Leaders communicate first, and listen always.  Being the holder of an information fief is the opposite of that, it hurts you and it hurts those organizations that trade in such methods.  Don’t be afraid of information, be the one that enables it to flourish around you.

So stop, stop building information fiefdoms.  Instead, build networks of sharing.  You’ll be glad you did.

Wednesday, March 14, 2018

“Mr. Cheney, you’re dead wrong!”


Originally written on 22 April 2009, Edited for posting 14 March 2018

I have continued to watch, with great disgust and mirth, the bantering that is occurring on the question of what to do about torture in our republic.  To me there is no question:  a government of “we the people,”[i] should not, cannot, and will not ever approve or condone a policy that makes torture, in even its most simplistic and relatively innocuous form, legal and permissible in the main.  And with all due respect to the former Vice President of these United States, I don’t give a damn how much valuable information you collect in the execution of “enhanced interrogation techniques,”[ii] such a policy, one he seems to endorse (and frankly should know better not to), puts this nation, and those that defend it, in grave danger.

Now you ask, how can I make such a strong condemnation of a past administration and even more so the opinion of a former senior leader therein?  Well let me start with the fact that I was a Soldier, an American Soldier.  I served in uniform 20 plus years, of that 7 was on active duty, and more importantly, 2 plus years of it have been in Iraq.  I have voluntarily said that if it came to it, I would lay down my life to defend this country and the constitution that defines it.  And with an ever smaller minority of people in our population, I have backed this up with action.  Actions that include the award of a Combat Action Badge; an award I hope you can understand, is not something I was looking to receive.  Beyond my personal imposition, I was a leader of Soldiers, a Commissioned Officer and a Lieutenant Colonel in the US Army.  This means I had the weighty responsibility of not only being ready to answer my country’s call personally, but I have led Soldiers and have led them in combat.  I have been responsible for sending soldiers home without significant portions of their bodies intact and I have had to pull together those that remain after such a loss to fight on for another 9 months, or more, of the same.  I have done all this in the very den of savagery that the former administrations have sought and this present one seeks to defeat.  I have met, first-hand, the insurgent, the terrorist, and the one that would tear down the foundations of what we call dear.  I know from personal experience what can happen when I, or any person who seeks to represent these United States around the world, fails to live up to the highest ideals that our Founding Father’s intended us to uphold.  And I know, because I am a student of history, what has happened to nations, who hold such ideals that start to toboggan down the slippery slope in arrogance, thinking they are above common morals, the laws they have endorsed fully, and even themselves.

We have stated clearly from the beginning that we hold certain truths self evident, certain inalienable rights, among them and chiefly, “Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness.”[iii]  We specifically provided protections against such things as “unreasonable searches and seizures”[iv] and “cruel and unusual punishment.”[v]  These are not negotiable founding principles, these cannot get in our way when we find them inconvenient, because if and when they do, my dear citizens, we are then saying that we are redefining what it is to be American, and in a very real sense saying, that what we formerly said was true is utterly false.  When we do this, and we do it as if we were not changing a thing (as if one could not see plain through it that we are moving the Gibraltar’s of our founding faith) it is as if we think we don’t have to be held accountable.  There is a word for this: Hypocrisy.  And my fellow Americans, any endorsement of torture in the policy of this nation, in the laws we pass, in the excuses we make for it, is just that, a Great Hypocrisy.  And unlike any other nation on earth that commits hypocrisy, and every group of peoples on this planet does this (especially our enemies), our role as the “leader of the free world”[vi] and a nation “conceived in liberty”[vii] sets us center stage and magnifies this hypocrisy to a degree that history can never match.  Precisely because we have elevated ourselves and our ideals to such a high podium that the world is jealous and jaded that we could ever live up to them, our hypocrisies, our sins, only prove that we are false, liars, and frankly cannot be trusted to keep our word.  And because we have a mass media venue that permeates the world around, we can’t hide it, we can’t deny it, and we certainly cannot think the world won’t see it in the naked public square.

So Mr. Obama stated a fact that should never been in question, “America does not torture.”[viii]  We now know that since the seminal moment in our time, 9-11, we have taken a road of fear, a road of challenges, a road of hard choices in the face of hard realities.  But I want to let you know, from first-hand experience, what the impact of the revelation that America has tortured our detainees, even in isolated cases, when it mattered most.  During the winter of 2003-2004, it was my job as an Engineer Officer as a part of 1st Armored Division in support of the 2nd Calvary Regiment was to improve and develop a base called Camp War Eagle (now called Camp Hope) on the northeastern edge of Sadr City in Baghdad, to protect our soldiers an provide their basic needs.  To this end, I oversaw numerous construction contracts, primarily with local Iraqi firms.  These firms and their employees took some measured risk to work with the coalition to begin with, given that in their history benevolent dictatorship is the best they could really ever hope for.  But all of that changed one Sunday evening; the evening that 60 Minutes broke the Abu Ghraib prison scandal; the evening that the Great Hypocrisy of torture by American Soldiers was revealed to the world.  Now I never saw the original airing, but I did see what it did on the ground.  Muqtada al-Sadr and the Sadr Bureau immediately took action to make sure everyone in the 9 Nissan and Sadr City area knew that we could not be trusted.  Workers were harder and harder to come by as construction continued, IED placements skyrocketed, and those that did come to work had to hide their cars or path of travel to avoid being seen (as a number of Iraqis were found dead at home the day after they made the mistake of being recognized as working with us).  Never minding the horrible facts for the average Iraqi, by April 2004, in short order what had been one of the most tranquil parts of Baghdad had turned into a danger zone that saw a rapid rise in American and coalition force casualties, especially when 1st Calvary Division started to arrive to replace 1st Armor Division in these areas.  I distinctly lived through two major events that Easter: 1) a phone call to my Non-Commissioned Officer in Charge at Camp War Eagle in the midst of a mortar attack determining how to get him back to Camp Victory for our planned unit roll out in a number of weeks, and 2) our entire Engineer Battalion and those elements on the southwest corner of the Baghdad International Airport engaging in a direct fire attack with militia elements that tried to assault our position.  And I have now made a second year long venture to the former Babylonia, this time in conjunction with the now famous surge, trying to “win” this war.  In the totality of it all, why did all of these things happen; why?  The answer I can only resolve is that we let our guard down, not as Soldiers, but as a nation and showed we could not be trusted, we could not stand up to the standards we expected of ourselves and what is worse yet, the standards we expected the world to uphold, but we felt somehow we didn’t have to.  We were hypocrites.

The reality is if we are going to choose to fail to defend this nation against the ones that want to destroy us, all we have to do is continue in hypocrisy.  All we have to do is continue to chew away at the fundamental liberties we cherish.  All we have to do is make excuses as to the pragmatism and the expediency of methods we use to defend our freedoms using otherwise reprehensible behavior.  All we have to do is prove to the world that we no longer are the beacon of freedom that we have told them we are, and they win.  I can remember distinctly the former Vice President standing with the, then, Chairman of the Joint Chief’s Colin Powell telling us after the liberation of Kuwait, that significant droves of the republican guard (so much so that we were overwhelmed) surrendered because they knew that we would treat them well.  This enabled us to quickly secure Kuwait and the southern regions of Iraq, enabling mission success and, pen-ultimately, the nation to be well defended again.  This saved lives, this proved America could be trusted.  Let me say that again, this saved lives, this proved America could be trusted.  Doing this is what we were supposed to do.  Torture is not ever what we are supposed to do.

This is not an issue up for debate, it is not an issue that can be made partisan; just ask the man in the Senate that can no longer lift his arms above his shoulders because of his stay at the Hanoi Hilton what he thinks of torture.  This is, however, a matter of our national defense.  Because our failure to not simply stop torture from ever entering our policy-making and law-making approval process again will put America and our homeland in danger by creating more of the disaffection in the rest of the world that brought 4 jet liners to a tragic end on a cold fall morning in an infamous September past.  To truly defend our nation, we have to recognize that those leaders who recklessly endorsed, nay, promulgated such a policy are held to task.  Great men and women in our history have recognized this.  Truman recognized he had unleashed a terrible scourge on the earth at Hiroshima and then Nagasaki, one that lasted well beyond his years or the generations he then present was responsible for; the “buck” stopped with him.  Eisenhower wrote two letters to the President prior to D-Day:  one humbly thanking the President for the privilege of command and announcing our victory on the beaches of Normandy, the other resigning his post as Supreme Allied Commander and taking full responsibility for the failure and loss of life that had occurred as Hitler’s Atlantic Wall had destroyed America’s best and brightest.  I, like Grant and Lincoln after the civil war[ix], believe we cannot give a free pass to those that have endorsed a policy of supporting torture or have actually been found to have committed acts of torture, should not hold public trust for the nation again.  If we hold our ground in this regard, then we can prove to the world that we are not lesser than we are when we extend our “bonds of affection”[x] as the preeminent “shining ‘city on a hill.’”[xi]  The world’s people, and I hope we as Americans, are surely going to remember this hypocrisy for a long time, and we need to ask over time, can we be trusted?  If we do this, we do it right, the world will know that we made a mistake, we have made our repentance, and indeed we can be the people we profess to be; and that will win this struggle for all times.



[i] Preamble of the Constitution of the United Stated of America
[ii] A euphemism for torture used by the George W. Bush Administration
[iii] Declaration of Independence
[iv] Constitution of the United Stated of America
[v] Ibid
[vi] A common euphemism for the President of the United States and the nation itself, especially in the late 20th Century
[vii] Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln
[viii] Obama, Barak Hussein, Speech to Joint Session of Congress, 24 February 2009
[ix] Wherein, confederate officers and leaders could never hold federal office again.
[x] Lincoln, Abraham, Second Inaugural Address
[xi] Regan, Ronald, Vision for America speech, 3 November 1980

Sunday, August 13, 2017

#Charlottesville

"Your actions speak so loud, I can hardly hear what you say."  Abraham Lincoln (perhaps citing Emerson)

https://youtu.be/AZALxjZQArI


Friday, August 4, 2017

The Gracchi Reborn!

This isn’t my habit, but I simply have to do it.  I have to endorse a book, even before it’s released:  “The Storm before the Storm” by Mike Duncan (http://thestormbeforethestorm.com/).

Mike is the award winning and publically acclaimed podcaster of the famed “History of Rome” podcast series.  Mike continues his podcasting now with a series called “revolutions” where he explores various revolutionary periods throughout history.  He also has lead and leads several “History of Rome” tours that are wildly popular and rich in detail, culture, and fun.

What is amazing about his story telling is he brings to life a time and place that is foreign, dramatic, and ancient, as if it were yesterday and on the big screen.  In this book, Mike explores the late republican period of Roman history, just after the conclusion of the Punic Wars and before the ushering of the triumvirate.  This is a book that is ripe for the telling not only for its original context and times, but for the present.  As if to bring back the Oracle at Delphi, Mike opens this book with the tale of Tiberius Gracchus and is political harrying and brinksmanship that is as prescient in today’s politics as it was in that age.  I can’t wait to read and hear him speak again of the path the Senators and Assembly, Consuls and Tribunes took as the republic spun out of control.  The story will not only be entertaining and enlightening for its own telling, but also as a warning, lesson, and window into our future if we don’t take care to learn from the mistakes that the late Roman republic made.

If you haven’t done so already, go listen to Mike Duncan’s preview read of Chapter 1 of the book.  Do it NOW!!! (https://secure-hwcdn.libsyn.com/p/f/d/2/fd23dfd5207f9ba9/SBTS_Ch1_Master.mp3?c_id=16148242&expiration=1501891628&hwt=4f4546651a00ea29c865928a32deba7a).  And when you get done, do Mike, and really everyone, the favor, pre-order the book from your favorite source and in your favorite format.  I did and I hope you do too.


Again, I don’t normally do endorsements and encourage purchases, but this, I am absolutely sure, will be worth your while.  Happy Reading (or listening, as he’s also doing an audio-book version where he reads it himself)!

Thursday, June 1, 2017

Walberg, Climate, and the Christian Calling

US Rep. Tim Walberg from Michigan, Climate, and the Christian Calling


Ahead of today's announcement by President Trump this article graced the front page of the publication USA Today:  https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/06/01/tim-walberg-climate-change-trump-paris-agreement/102389286/.  Its not ironic, but rather potentially providential that I spent this morning at Bible study, and of all the books to be studying this morning,  we were studying the Gospel of Matthew.  Its in the beginning of Chapter 4, that as a Christian,  I'm asking Representative Walberg, and anyone else of his thinking, to reflect on.

For your ease, and his, here is the verses to which I refer:

"The Temptation of Jesus

Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil.  And he fasted forty days and forty nights, and afterward he was hungry.  And the tempter came and said to him, "If you are the Son of God, command these stones to become loaves of bread."  But he answered, "It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.'"  Then the devil took him to the holy city, and set him on the pinnacle of the temple,  and said to him, "If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down; for it is written, ‘He will give his angels charge of you,'and ‘On their hands they will bear you up, lest you strike your foot against a stone.'"  Jesus said to him, "Again it is written, ‘You shall not tempt the Lord your God.'"  Again, the devil took him to a very high mountain, and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and the glory of them;  and he said to him, "All these I will give you, if you will fall down and worship me."  Then Jesus said to him, "Begone, Satan! for it is written, ‘You shall worship the Lord your God and him only shall you serve.'"  Then the devil left him, and behold, angels came and ministered to him."  Matthew 4: 1-11, Revised Standard Version

I don't know Representative Walberg, other than to know that he said this, as recorded in the above article, "I believe there’s climate change.  I believe there’s been climate change since the beginning of time.  I think there are cycles.  Do I think man has some impact?  Yeah, of course.  Can man change the entire universe?  No.”  “Why do I believe that?  Well, as a Christian, I believe that there is a creator in God who is much bigger than us. And I’m confident that, if there’s a real problem, he can take care of it.”

In response to him I'll quote Jesus quoting scripture and the words from God, "Don't put the Lord your God to the test."

One of the themes of the last few years in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (the denomination and christian polity to which I belong), has been "Gods Work, Our Hands".  The fatalism demonstrated in Rep. Walberg's thinking is diametrically opposed to this theme and the scriptural witness.  He also, gets it entirely wrong that we can't effect the universe, that is if he takes his claims of Christian belief seriously.  From the beginning of Genesis, where God tells Adam and Eve to be stewards of all of creation, through the Psalms where David and Israel lament and recognize their failure to take care of the things they are first given, gifts from the creator, to St. Paul and his depiction of every part of creation being a part of God the I AM, there is a call for our active, helpful dominion of this planet.  We aren't to sit idly by and wait for God to do it for us, we are God's very instruments to take care of this "our common home" to quote Laudato Si.

We've all heard the parable of the flood victim waiting to be rescued.  You know the one where their home is flooded so bad they are on the roof praying to God for help.  A boat comes by and the occupants say they thy have room, but the victim says,  "No God will save me."  Then a helicopter comes by, and they drop a rope, but the victim pushes it away yelling "No thanks, God will save me."  Then a large surge comes, the victim is washed away and dies, and upon arriving before God, he asks "God why didn't you save me?"  And God replies, "Didn't you see the boat that came to you to rescue you? And the helicopter with a rope?"  "Yes Lord, I did" they reply.  "Well that was me acting through others, so sad you didn't recognize me when I was so near."  While potentially apocryphal, this parable rings very true to this situation.  God acts through the Universe and we are a part of that Universe.  We are given life boats from time to time, and we are shown the way on what we are to do to take action and avoid the sin of inaction.

Rep. Walberg is encouraging sin of inaction, unlike Isaiah who was calling Israel to repent of their ways.  Their unfaithfulness to God by not taking seriously their duties to care for the widow, the orphan, the creation around them, valuing personal wealth and comfort and thinking they owned the things gifted to them, resulted in exile to Babylon.  In this climate crisis, there is no Babylon to be exiled to.  One definition of sin, as recorded in scripture, is to give into our baser impulses, and God will let us do that to our demise.  We've had warnings, we have the God given gift of knowledge and ability to reason, and our best minds are in widespread agreement: we need to act and act now before its too late,  lest our greed gets the best of us.

So, Rep. Walberg, if you are the Christian you claim to be, the answer isn't to ignore the call to action that among other people, many a prophet has been telling us to heed.  Stop putting God to the test, stop worshiping mammon, and get on with being the faithful stewards we've been called to be.

Monday, May 29, 2017

Fareed Zakaria, Higher Education and Freedom of Thought

Fareed Zakaria, Higher Education and Freedom of Thought

Yesterday, as I drove back and forth between Potsdam and Russell, NY, I listened to the weekly installment of Fareed Zakaria, GPS.  As is often the case, Zakaria offers exceptionally astute analysis of the world, the American democratic experiment and current events.  His “What in the World” segment each week is akin to Paul Harvey’s “The rest of the story …”, illuminating a part of the world or American society that is often poorly understood or in need of reformation.  This week’s segment was precisely that kind of brightness brought to a trend in American society that we need to be much more aware of.  The following, is a transcript of that segment, in its entirety, which I am posting here because I could not agree more or make a more erudite analysis.  I encourage us all, especially those of us who are a part of Academia, to read this, think carefully about its implications and be prepared to take the right course:

“ZAKARIA: Now for our "What in the World" segment.  We're at the height of commencement season and across the nation people are imparting their words of wisdom to newly minted graduates.  To name just a few, Joe Biden was at Harvard and Cornell, Oprah spoke at Skidmore and I was honored to give the commencement speech at Bucknell this year.

But at Notre Dame, where Vice President Mike Pence was giving the commencement address, the ceremonies were interrupted when about 100 students turned their backs on Pence and walked out in protest.  A few weeks earlier, U.S. Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos was booed while giving the commencement address at Bethune-Cookman University.

I talked about this issue at Bucknell and I wanted to share those thoughts here.  American universities these days seem committed to every kind of diversity except intellectual diversity.  Conservative voices and views, already a besieged minority, are being silenced entirely.

The campus talk police have gone after serious conservative thinkers like Heather McDonald and Charles Murray, as well as firebrands like Milo Yiannopoulos and Anne Coulter.  Some were disinvited, others booed, interrupted and intimidated. It's strange that this is happening on college campuses that promise to give their undergraduates a liberal education.

The [word] liberal in this context has nothing to do with partisan language but refers instead to the Latin root pertaining to liberty.  And at the heart of the liberal tradition in the Western world has been freedom of speech.

From the beginning, people understood that this meant protecting and listening to speech with which you disagreed.  Oliver Wendell Holmes once said that when we protect freedom of thought, we are protecting freedom for the thought that we hate.  Freedom of speech and thought is not just for warm, fuzzy ideas that we find comfortable. It's for ideas that we find offensive.

There is, as we all know, a kind of anti-intellectualism on the right these days, the denial of facts, of reason, of science.  But there is also an anti-intellectualism on the left.  An attitude of self- righteousness that says we are so pure, we are so morally superior, we cannot bear to hear an idea with which we disagree.

Liberals think they are tolerant but often they aren't.  In 2016, a Pew study found that Democrats were more likely to view Republicans as close-minded.  But each side scores about the same in terms of close mindedness and hostility to hearing contrarian views.  And large segments on both sides consider the other to be immoral, lazy, dishonest and unintelligent.

This is not just about tolerance for its own sake.  The truth is, no one has a monopoly on right or virtue.  Listening to other contradictory views will teach us all something and sharpen our own views.  One of the greatest dangers in life whether it be in business or government, is to get trapped in a bubble of group think and never ask, ‘what if I'm wrong?’  ‘What is the best argument on the other side?’

As I said at Bucknell, there is also a broader benefit to society.  Technology, capitalism and globalization are strong forces pulling us apart as a society.  By talking to each other seriously and respectfully about agreements and disagreements, we can come together in a common conversation, recognizing that while we seem so far apart, we do actually have a common destiny.”[i]



[i] FAREED ZAKARIA GPS, “The President's First Overseas Trip;Discussion of U.S. Understanding of Africa.; A Look at Increasing Interest of U.S. Students in Science; Remembering the Victims in Manchester”.  Aired 10- 11a ET, 28 May 2017, copied and edited from http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1705/28/fzgps.01.html, accessed on 29 May 2017.

Wednesday, May 10, 2017

Hubris, Scientism, and Climate Change


Hubris, Scientism, and Climate Change

As is my habit, I listen to many podcasts as I travel to and fro, mainly to keep up on current affairs and to remain educated in topics such as history, engineering, and so forth.  This past weekend, as I was returning back from military duties at Fort Drum, I was listening to Fareed Zakaria GPS[i], which had been recorded earlier in the day.  The following dialogue intrigued me:

“ZAKARIA: All right. We have to go but, Bret, I've got to ask you.  Your column on climate change caused a -- you know, a Twitter storm, maybe a real storm.  So, you know, basically saying we shouldn't be so overconfident and act as though there is absolutely no debate to be had on climate change.  Liberals should be willing to imagine that they could be wrong.  And what a scientist said to me in response was, look, that would be like saying, you know, when you turn a light switch on maybe the light will go on, maybe it won't, it's still up in the air.  That there is so much overwhelming science in this direction.  So that's the pushback I heard from one very intelligent, liberal scientist.

STEPHENS: Well, I don't deny global warming or climate change.  And I don't deny that we need to address it seriously.  The point of the article was to say that there is a risk in any predictive science of hubris.  There was an IPPC at global U.N. report at one point that said that the Himalayan glaciers were going to melt within our lifetime. This turned out not to be true.  The skeptics, or the genuine deniers, obviously, pounced on this detail.

So the column was an attempt to be was a warning against intellectual hubris.  Not an effort to deny facts about climate that have been agreed by the scientific community.  And I think that's a distinction that I'm afraid was lost in some of the more intemperate criticism.  But people who read the column carefully can see that I said nothing outrageous or beyond the pale of normal discussion.

ZAKARIA: And it's always struck me that the best answer to these kind[s] of things is not to try to silence people or drum them out but to answer them. To have a vigorous response and a vigorous debate which is what you provoked I think in that.  So I was very grateful for it.”[ii]

Based on this dialogue, I was called to actually read Mr. Stephens’ op-ed piece “Climate of Complete Certainty”[iii], which I actually thought was really superior:  https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/28/opinion/climate-of-complete-certainty.html.  I give this link as I think it is certainly worth your consideration and a fair reading on your own.  What I very much appreciate here is his call to be careful of over-reach, hubris, and certitude.  This is something anyone that is in a true academic pursuit should be always conscious of, because it often skews results, or worse, gets things completely wrong.  And this is no less true in real-life, history and politics.  One could certainly quibble with Mr. Stephens’ comparison of the climate change debate with the Hillary Clinton campaign, even if it did bring up some good points in his piece.  A more apt example might actually be the march to war in Iraq in 2002-2003 on the hubris induced, and ultimately wrong, theory that Saddam Hussein held massive cashes of weapons of mass destruction.

Of any character flaw that I take seriously, it is that of hubris.  Whether at an individual level or in a group, when people become pompous and arrogant, it is a sure sign that trouble is on the way.  In the climate change discussion space, I cannot be pegged as one who is in any sense a climate change denier.  I serve on the US Green Building Council’s Upstate NY Board[iv], I am active in Lutheran’s Restoring Creation[v], I teach courses in sustainable building and construction at Clarkson University (which always leads off with the reason for a need to be more sustainable), am active in efforts to support positive action to curb the damage of non-homeostatic impacts on the environment[vi] and I even have a fairly well viewed "TIM Talk"[vii] on this topic.  The point being, like Mr. Stephens, I am in no way attempting to "hurt" the cause of trying to fight against the causes of what is likely to be catastrophic effects of climate change.  In reality, I am trying to do the opposite; I want to ensure the cause is strengthened by ensuring that it doesn't succumb to the sin of hubris.

To that point, I am fully on board with Stephens in regards to the need for us to acknowledge and be forthright in how we speak about the science and the facts regarding climate change.  One of the main reasons for my concurrence is because I continue to see evidence of the great harm that over-prediction, hubris, and certitude have wrought in this effort.  Take for example this meme that was put out over Facebook by someone I know that lies in the climate change denial camp[viii]:



It isn’t hard to figure out the point of this meme, and how over-prediction and extreme alarmism are used as a punchline, especially when baseline facts do not support the conclusions:  NYC, while flooded during Hurricane Sandy (with extensive damage and cost), has not been converted into Venice, the average price of a gallon of milk is well below $12.99, and gasoline is presently at a third of the above predicted cost (although it has fluctuated as high as $4 per gallon, it’s never reached $9 per gallon).  There are certainly tons of holes in the meme that those of us that live in a fact based world can certainly point to[ix], but such apologia is of little avail, given the bald face and gross over-predictions laid out and that were never even close to being realized.  This is the precise type of intellectual hubris that Mr. Stephens is speaking to in his warning to those that are absolute fire-brands for the climate:  resist absolutism, be clairvoyant and true, and gain some humility.

And it is to the primary antidote of humility that I see Mr. Stephens trying to turn us to acknowledge as critical in the climate change discussion.  Pope Francis, in a very recent TED Talk[x] spoke to this very point, especially to those that lead and are involved in politics.  He said, “[p]lease, allow me to say it loud and clear: the more powerful you are, the more your actions will have an impact on people, the more responsible you are to act humbly.”[xi]  Francis, in the encyclical Laudato Si[xii], spells out the way forward in this work, one that certainly takes humility seriously and eschews hubris.  We have to avoid scientism[xiii], and instead accept that we can’t have all or nothing approaches to the challenge before us.  Rather we need to remove the blinders that such hubris and arrogance build and instead be all about an open dialogue, bringing honest, factual discussion to the fore.  To that end, the following should help to paint the true picture for us all.


Global Climate Report 2014 – Annual Global Temperature[xiv]


Climate Change: Global Temperature Projections[xv]

I can say with strong certainty that we are indeed in the fight of our lives and a fight for the only known inhabitable, life sustaining world in the universe.  Does this mean we have to take drastic measures?  Most likely it does, despite the fact that we can’t have 100% certainty.  But taking such drastic measures should be based on the facts that are skeptically arrived at, not hyperbole and over statements that belie an unwillingness to stand up to scrutiny.  We have to fight back against those that deny the reality of climate change, but we cannot deny the truth and its lack of perfect coherence as we do so.  We can’t afford, in this effort, that perfect becomes the enemy of good.  And it is for that reason I agree with Zakaria, I am grateful for Mr. Stephens piece, but even more so that there are many of my colleagues and many in the world working on this cause that think likewise, honesty really is the best principle.






[i] If you have an appetite, as I do, of multiple perspectives on the world and the US, this is a podcast worth listening to:  https://itunes.apple.com/podcast/fareed-zakaria-gps/id377785090?mt=2
[ii] Fareed Zakaria GPS, 7 May 2017, from transcript, retrieved from http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1705/07/fzgps.01.html, retrieved on 10 May 2017
[iii] "Climate of Complete Certainty", Op-Ed, Bret Stephens, 28 April 2017, New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/28/opinion/climate-of-complete-certainty.html, retrieved on 10 May 2017
[iv] Currently serving as the Vice Chair.
[v] A grassroots organization working within the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America to create an eco-reformation
[vi] Including participation in the Climate March here in Potsdam, NY on 29 April 2017
[viii] Sergeant First Class (Retired) Thomas Paxitzis.  SFC Paxitzis and I served together in the 955th Engineer Company (Pipeline Construction) which I commanded from July 2001 to February 2003 and July 2004 to December 2004.  Tom was a Platoon Sergeant and one that was probably the most empathetic in the unit.  His views today, on a number of subjects including this one, are well out of the comportment that he once held.  Given our serving together I am unwilling to sever a connection, but only hope and pray that his bitterness will turn to empathy and his anger to acceptance; especially as he is a faith leader in his local congregation.
[ix] Among them that Good Morning America didn’t make those predictions, it reported on those that were; that the dossier of John Coleman is checkered at best and demonstrates his misleading and un-factual stances (https://www.desmogblog.com/john-coleman); and that these were all “worst case scenarios” that had variable likelihoods of occurrence.
[x] “Why the only future worth building includes everyone”, April 2017, https://www.ted.com/talks/pope_francis_why_the_only_future_worth_building_includes_everyone?language=en, retrieved on 10 May 2017
[xiii] “Scientism:  Unlike the use of the scientific method as only one mode of reaching knowledge, scientism claims that science alone can render truth about the world and reality.  Scientism's single-minded adherence to only the empirical, or testable, makes it a strictly scientific worldview, in much the same way that a Protestant fundamentalism that rejects science can be seen as a strictly religious worldview.  Scientism sees it necessary to do away with most, if not all, metaphysical, philosophical, and religious claims, as the truths they proclaim cannot be apprehended by the scientific method.  In essence, scientism sees science as the absolute and only justifiable access to the truth.”  Source:  PBS Glossary, http://www.pbs.org/faithandreason/gengloss/sciism-body.html, retrieved on 10 May 2017.  I’d also offer the lecture of Henry F. Schaefer III, given at the C.S. Lewis Society of California, http://www.lewissociety.org/scientism.php.
[xiv] Global Climate Report - Annual 2014, Various Global Temperature Time Series, updated through 2014, https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/global/2014/13/supplemental/page-4, retrieved on 10 May 2017
[xv] Climate Change: Global Temperature Projections, David Herring, 6 March 2012, available at https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-global-temperature-projections, accessed on 10 May 2017