Showing posts with label Ethics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ethics. Show all posts

Sunday, May 18, 2025

Love for All Creation

 This message was intended to be given during worship this weekend, however, with some miscommunication, I did not end up preaching as planned.  That said, I think the message worthy of sharing, so this is offered now for those who wish to enjoin with it regardless if I was able to deliver it this weekend.


Love for All Creation

 

Acts 11:1-18; Psalm 148; Revelation 21:1-6; John 13:31-35 (White)

 

Key Verses

 

6 As I looked at it closely I saw four-footed animals, beasts of prey, reptiles, and birds of the air. 7 I also heard a voice saying to me, ‘Get up, Peter; kill and eat.’ 8 But I replied, ‘By no means, Lord, for nothing profane or unclean has ever entered my mouth.’ 9 But a second time the voice answered from heaven, ‘What God has made clean, you must not call profane.’ – Acts 11:6-9

 

5 Let them praise the name of the Lord,

    for he commanded and they were created.

6 He established them forever and ever;

    he fixed their bounds, which cannot be passed.[a]

7 Praise the Lord from the earth,

    you sea monsters and all deeps,

8 fire and hail, snow and frost,

    stormy wind fulfilling his command!

9 Mountains and all hills,

    fruit trees and all cedars!

10 Wild animals and all cattle,

    creeping things and flying birds! – Psalm 148:5-10

 

1 Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. 2 And I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. – Rev 21:1-2

 

34 I give you a new commandment, that you love one another. Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another. 35 By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.” – John 31:34-35

 


 

Message

 

“Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.”[1]

 

Let us pray.  “Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable to you, O Lord, my rock and redeemer.”[2]  Amen.

 

Good afternoon and welcome to the eve of summer.  This week’s weather certainly made it clear that winter is past and we are in for a very warm period ahead.  In ruminating on the appointed scriptures for this week, I couldn’t but be pulled towards and underlying theme that permeated through them.  There are also several contemporary events and shifts that spoke to me.  So, as I dive in here, I wish to beg some forgiveness if I go a bit too deep into what I am hearing here and maybe you are not.  To me, this set of lessons is all about God and His creation, specifically God and His creation and our role and how we are to view it and act within it for his glory and the glory of all He has made.  As you may be well aware, one of my core passions is related to sustainability and care for creation, and as such, this, again, may be “tickling my ears” in some sense.  I hope that what I share, however, resonates with what the Spirit is calling us all to hear.

 

Let’s begin with the oldest of the scripture readings this week, which, of course, is not the first lesson, but the Psalm.  The psalms are too easily forgotten as lessons to us, but they too are a part of the scripture.  Martin Luther famously leaned on the psalms, especially Psalm 118, during his imprisonment at Coburg Castle.  As Stephen J. Nicoles puts it, “Luther loved the Psalms, first lecturing on them in 1513–1516. His immersion in the Psalms certainly impacted the events of 1517. After the Ninety-Five Theses, Luther returned to the Psalms again and again. He started a practice of reading the Psalms through the day at seven designated times. This enabled him to read through the Psalter in two weeks. He kept disciplined at that practice throughout most of his life. He read the Psalms hundreds of times. He studied and lectured on the Psalms. He translated the Psalms into German. It is fair to say that Luther lived in the Psalms.”[3]  To that, we ought not forget that the Psalms speak to us as scripture as much as any other part of the Bible, this week’s selection being a case in point.

 

Psalm 148 is clustered at the end of that book and is among the “praise psalms” that bring these numerous ancient songs, poetry, and canticles to a conclusion.  What is striking here to me, if we look back at the verses, is how this litany of praise centers heavily on the nature of creation and the created order.  Specifically: 

 

“5 Let them praise the name of the Lord,

    for he commanded and they were created.

6 He established them forever and ever;

    he fixed their bounds, which cannot be passed.[a]

7 Praise the Lord from the earth,

    you sea monsters and all deeps,

8 fire and hail, snow and frost,

    stormy wind fulfilling his command!

9 Mountains and all hills,

    fruit trees and all cedars!

10 Wild animals and all cattle,

    creeping things and flying birds!”[4]

 

Alongside angels and the heavens, are “creeping things and flying birds.”  More than half the verse speak directly about creation and about how creation is itself a demonstration of God’s glory and grace in the world.  And it makes clear that creation is fully part and parcel to every single aspect of life, the life he gives and calls us to live.

 

As I am sure you are well aware, we now have a new Pope in Rome, Leo XIV who is the successor of Pope Francis.  Leo, like his predecessor, has already made clear that caring for creation is an imperative of Roman Catholics.  This is evident and made clear in Francis’ first encyclical, “Laudato Si”: On Care for Our Common Home.  While not a Lutheran document, and admitting that encyclicals can have their issues, this one has so much that transcends denominational boundaries.  To that, Francis echoed Psalm 148 when he offered that, “The entire material universe speaks of God’s love, his boundless affection for us. Soil, water, mountains: everything is, as it were, a caress of God.”[5]  This was certainly presaged when the ELCA adopted the Social Statement, “Caring for Creation:  Vision, Hope and Justice” back in 1993.  This earliest of social statements of our church offers that “Scripture witnesses to God as creator of the earth and all that dwells therein (Psalm 24:1). The creeds, which guide our reading of Scripture, proclaim God the Father of Jesus Christ as “maker of heaven and earth,” Jesus Christ as the one “through [whom] all things were made,” and the Holy Spirit as “the Lord, the giver of life” (Nicene Creed).”[6]  It goes on to say that “God blesses the world and sees it as “good,” even before humankind comes on the scene. All creation, not just humankind, is viewed as “very good” in God’s eyes (Genesis 1:31). God continues to bless the world: “When you send forth your spirit, they are created; and you renew the face of the ground” (Psalm 104:30). By faith we understand God to be deeply, mysteriously, and unceasingly involved in what happens in all creation. God showers care upon sparrows and lilies (Matthew 6:26-30), and brings “rain on a land where no one lives, on the desert, which is empty of human life” (Job 38:26).[7]

 

This is evident in the first lesson for today and the dream sequence that Peter experiences.  Peter still caught up in his Jewish identity, has been focusing on what is “clean and unclean” to the exclusion of the call by God to recognize all of his creation was created good.  In this dream God shows Peter a host of creatures that Judaism and their misapplication of the Mosaic codes had declared “unclean”.  “… four-footed animals, beasts of prey, reptiles, and birds of the air.”[8]  God instructs Peter to “Get up, …; kill and eat.”[9]  Peter’s reply?  “By no means, Lord, for nothing profane or unclean has ever entered my mouth.”[10]  It seems that Peter forgot to hear Jesus when he “… called the crowd to him and said to them, ‘Listen and understand:  it is not what goes into the mouth that defiles a person, but it is what comes out of the mouth that defiles.’”[11]  Peter however is reminded in this dream that “What God has made clean, you must not call profane.”[12]  No, instead, that what God has created is “good” and not profane.  And we have a calling to both remember that and act accordingly.

 

On this topic, Luther, in his Large Catechism, speaks emphatically about creation and our role in it.  He offers “For even though otherwise we experience much good from men, still whatever we receive by His command or arrangement is all received from God. For our parents, and all rulers, and every one besides with respect to his neighbor, have received from God the command that they should do us all manner of good, so that we receive these blessings not from them, but, through them, from God. For creatures are only the hands, channels, and means whereby God gives all things, as He gives to the mother breasts and milk to offer to her child, and corn and all manner of produce from the earth for nourishment, none of which blessings could be produced by any creature of itself.[13]  In another place Luther offers, “Now, since all that we possess, and, moreover, whatever, in addition, is in heaven and upon the earth, is daily given, preserved, and kept for us by God, it is readily inferred and concluded that it is our duty to love, praise, and thank Him for it without ceasing, and, in short, to serve Him with all these things, as He demands and has enjoined in the Ten Commandments.”[14]  “For if we believed [this] with the heart, we would also act accordingly, and not stalk about proudly, act defiantly, and boast as though we had life, riches, power, and honor, etc., of ourselves, so that others must fear and serve us, as is the practice of the wretched, perverse world, which is drowned in blindness, and abuses all the good things and gifts of God only for its own pride, avarice, lust, and luxury, and never once regards God, so as to thank Him or acknowledge Him as Lord and Creator.”[15]

 

In other words, God exists, in with, and through all of creation, and what we do to and with creation is an expression of what we believe about God.  If we abuse the world, the creation, we are abusing God, we commit sin.  Instead, we are called to respect, love and tend to the garden, the creation, that God has blessed us with.  Yet, if we are paying attention, we are not doing that very well.  This is clearly evident in the continuing climate crisis that, and as my colleague Curt Stager at Paul Smiths says, “The truth is, the overwhelming consensus — from climate scientists, the U.S. military, global insurers and even Exxon’s own researchers — is that human-driven climate change is real, it’s mainly being caused by the combustion of fossil fuels, and it’s already reshaping our world.”[16]  Curt, a climate scientist, and former human caused climate change skeptic, has been accumulating one of the most robust sets of local climate data we have on record.  From temperature change to when ice goes in and out on St. Regis Lake, to days of snow ground cover, to changes in local plant and animal species, he has demonstrated with clear evidence that the warming of the planet is having effects on all of us here and now.  As he says, “The science behind human-driven climate change is so strong now that denying the central role of greenhouse gases is a waste of time that serves nobody but the fossil fuel interests who continue to fund such naysaying. Moving forward to find solutions with the support of the best available science is both a responsibility and a path to empowerment. It’s about choosing to be well informed, to care for our communities, and to protect the people and places we love.”  While not using the language of faith, he is saying the same thing Francis, and Luther, and scripture itself tells us, we have a responsibility to care for creation.

 

But for how long are we to care for creation?  To what end?  Those are great questions. And we get a glance at that in our second lesson today.  John of Patmos, in his cataclysmic vision, helps us to understand the end-game for God and his creation.  AS it is written there:  “… I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. And I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.”[17]  It goes on to say that “See, the home of God is among mortals.  He will dwell with them; they will be his peoples, and God himself will be with them and be their God; …”[18]  And it offers that God is “… making all things new.”[19]  What John is seeing here is that creation itself has a huge role to play in the end times and the finality of all things.  We are not going to be whisked off to some far off heaven, as the false throey of the rapture would have you believe.  No, this very creation we live in, itself, will become a new thing.  God will remake it, come down and make it wholly restored.  This is precisely what we are praying for when we pray in the Lords prayer that “May your kingdom come. May your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.”  So we are to care for creation, be its good stewards, and take part fully as we go headlong into the end times, the times we are in today.

 

God, knowing we needed signs and tangible markers of his truth.  So he did indeed, come down from heaven, and became a human, in our likeness as the creeds tell us.  Christ, God incarnate, was and is, and ever will be our guiding light to understand what God’s glory means for us.  This is why in today’s gospel, Jesus articulates his relationship with God and as God; glories, upon glories, all brought together in creation itself.  And it is also whey Christ instituted holy communion, a sacrament that helps us, today and whenever we celebrate the eucharist, tap into this God-power of glorious grace and love.  God distills out of the meekest parts of his creation, grains of wheat and fruit of the vine, a corporeal instance where he is intimately in touch with us through his body and blood.  He is declaring, through this sacrament that He is “through, with, and under” all of creation, but especially in this celebration, for the forgiveness, and ultimate unwinding of sin.

 

So, as we continue on our journey, it is upon us that we listen to and do what we can to steward those things we have been given, ourselves, our time, and all of creation.  All creation is a sign of God’s unending love.  As he implores us in the gospel today, we need to love one another, each person, each plant, each animal, each stone.  We need to love as God has loved us.  We are to be visible signs, just as much as the signs we see in the incarnation of Christ and in the eucharist, for the world.  We need to be seen by everyone that we are His disciples.  And to do that we have to have love for one another.  Let us go out, then, and demonstrate our love for all of creation.  Amen.



[1] 2 Corinthians 1:2

[2] Psalm 19:14

[4] Psalm 148:5-10

[5] Laudato Si, 84

[6] Caring for Creation:  Vision, Hope and Justice, ELCA, 1993, pp. 2

[7] Caring for Creation:  Vision, Hope and Justice, ELCA, 1993, pp. 2

[8] Cf. Acts 11:6

[9] Cf. Acts 11:7

[10] Cf. Acts 11:8

[11] Cf. Matthew 15:10-11

[12] CF. Acts 11:9

[17] Cf. Revelation 21:1-2

[18] Cf. Revelation 21:3

[19] Cf. Revelation 21:5


Saturday, February 22, 2025

This teaching is difficult; who can accept it?: Love for your Enemies

 

Lessons

 

Genesis 45:3-11, 15; Psalm 37:1-11, 39-40; 1 Corinthians 15:35-38, 42-50; Luke 6:27-38

 

Key Verses

 

Luke 6:27-28 “But I say to you who are listening: Love your enemies; do good to those who hate you; 28 bless those who curse you; pray for those who mistreat you.”

 

Message

 

“Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.”[1]

 

Let us pray.  “Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable to you, O Lord, my rock and redeemer.”[2]  Amen.

 

Good Evening.  So, here we are.  I do not know about you, but reading the news these days just infuriates me.  And that emotion isn’t coming from a frustration with X or Y media source; although I will admit that I often get infuriated with the “spin” or utter falseness that pervade several media sources.  No, what I am infuriated by is what is going on at the national level here in the United States of America.  Since inauguration day it has been a perpetual flow of non-stop “shock and awe” spewing forth from the administration.  If you follow me on social media, you certainly see my infuriation, way too often, come out in response.  To me, none of this is unexpected, what is happening by the administration, because there was a published playbook well ahead of the election last autumn that made it clear what a wrecking ball it was going to be and how incisive this assault was going to cut.  Who and how, however, is doing it all, is a bit surprising; but not in totality, just in how brazenly shady.  I will not go much further discussing the general situation, other than to say I fear greatly for how we see our way to the end of this epoch of American history.

 

Among those attacked, frontally, however, is us.  Yes, us, Lutherans.  I am sure you have heard by now that retired LTG Mike Flynn[3], on February 2nd, sent out a tweet with a screenshot of a spreadsheet of data, related to Department of Treasury payments to various organizations, passed on to him by the operatives of the now infamous “Department of Government Efficiency”, aka DOGE[4].  If you haven’t, here is the direct post by Flynn:

 

“Now it’s the ‘Lutheran’ faith (this use of ‘religion’ as a money laundering operation must end):

 

Lutheran Family Services and affiliated organizations receive massive amounts of taxpayer dollars, and the numbers speak for themselves. These funds, total BILLIONS of American taxpayer dollars.

 

Here are just a few of the recent grants awarded (pre @RobertKennedyJr) by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS):

 

LUTHERAN IMMIGRATION AND REFUGEE SERVICE INC: $367,612,906

LUTHERAN SOCIAL SERVICES OF THE SOUTH, INC: $134,190,472.95

LUTHERAN SERVICES FLORIDA, INC.: $82,937,819.95

 

There are MANY more organizations cashing in on our hard-earned money. These entities are receiving huge sums, which raise serious questions about how taxpayer funds are being spent and who’s benefiting.

 

It’s time to hold these organizations accountable. American taxpayers deserve transparency. Enough is enough!

 

And there is much more where these screen shots below came from.”[5]

 

Most of what Flynn said in this post was flat out wrong and a lie.  What he got right was that indeed Lutheran Services America and Global Refuge (formerly Lutheran Refugee Services), along with their state wide organizations (not the fictitious “Lutheran Family Services” he posted), did receive significant grants from the federal government to perform specific services, and indeed the payments shown give a clear indication of the scale of those grants.  And I am quite sure there are many other “screens” of data he could share that show hundreds or more faith based organizations receiving payments from the government for specific task that they are conducting in support of federal grant programs (as the US Council of Catholic Bishops who are now taking legal action against the administration).  It is also true that these total billions of dollars in taxpayer money being spent.  But that is where any truth in his statements end.  Added to these false allegations was a piling on by the Head of DOGE, Mr. Elon Musk[6], and, of course, the current sitting, President of the United States.

 

The attack here so brazen and false, that the completely apolitical and famed Lutheran theologian Timothy Wengert[7] took to Facebook with a message about the attack.  He wrote:

 

“The time for silence has passed.  I have no choice but to speak, despite the fact that I have never posted anything political on Facebook before.  What Elon Musk and his satellite, Donald Trump, have said about the Lutheran Church and Lutheran Social Services is evil, not only because it is a lie but because it arises out of a hatred for "the widow, orphan, and stranger" in our midst.  As an emeritus professor of Lutheran theology, I used to warn my students that tyrants always begin to abuse their authority by attacking the church: whether an Episcopal bishop on inauguration day or now a group of churches (Lutheran) which, despite their size, had for years developed the largest non-governmental group of social service organizations in the country.  Such behavior is not only mean-spirited and (probably) unconstitutional, it is also against (anti-) Christianity itself.  Now, Lutherans are an odd group among Christians.  We hold that our relation to God is defined by grace, through faith, on account of Christ alone.  That is, we don't have to do good works to get into or stay in a right relation with God.  As a result, we Lutherans have all this time on our hands that other religious folk may not.  So, we help our neighbor so that we don't get bored--or, rather, so that spontaneously, out of the joy and thanksgiving for God's mercy toward us we turn that love toward others.  Lutheran Social Services is not the problem in this country; it offers hope and support for the least fortunate of all.  So, to Mr. Musk and all those who follow him, I offer this.  Come to my house, sit down with me, and I will explain to you why what you are doing and saying is evil.  Then, perhaps, you can let go of your lust for power and actually learn to use your wealth and position to help your neighbor in need rather than crush him or her.  St. Paul wrote that for Christians governmental authority is ‘God's servant for your good.’  It is time for those in authority to stop doing the opposite and start helping the very least of those here on earth.”[8]

 

ELCA Presiding Bishop Elizabeth Eaton quickly responded with a video that very day calling out the numerous lies in Flynn’s statement and discussing exactly what these organizations are using these funds for and what their long standing mission has been. [9]  She also reminds us of our calling as church and what our Lutheran theology teaches us about these situations.  And she passed along what the church-wide organization is doing about it, but also what we can do.  I’d encourage you to go to the ELCA YouTube channel to watch the video yourself and to take action accordingly.

 

So, we have been attacked.  There is no question about it, we are in the crosshairs as Lutherans.  You probably don’t fully realize that every time we give an offering, a portion of that goes to the church-wide organization and specifically supports Lutheran Services America and Global Refuge.  Bishop Nathan Pipho, our New England Synod Bishop, highlighted how our benevolence to the Synod also supports “Ascentria Care Alliance (formerly Lutheran Social Services New England), [which] provides critical services throughout New England serving a variety of populations.”[10]  So we are guilty as charged for supporting these organizations and their mission.  To that end, given the very evil, hate, mistreatment and curse that is being put upon us, we now have a clear enemy for which we need to contend.

 

But here we are, with lessons today that seem to speak directly to our situation.  It is as if scripture is this God given tool that helps us in new ways for new circumstances, speaking certainly to those who were the first witnesses, but also at each time and place.  Christ, right here in the midst of his Sermon on the Plain[11] states that “[b]ut I say to you who are listening: Love your enemies; do good to those who hate you; bless those who curse you; pray for those who mistreat you.”[12]  Wow.  If there wasn’t a harder lesson to have to wrestle with this week, given our context, I couldn’t think of one.

 

If you are like me, when you read this, given things, you are like, “you have to be kidding right?  I have to love those that are vociferously attacking me and my faith, and do good to them?  That is insane!”  You and I would not be alone in being dumbfounded by this scripture.  As William Barclay offers in his commentary on this section of scripture, “There is no commandment of Jesus that has caused so much discussion and debate as the command to love our enemies.”[13]  What he goes on to say is that if you go to the Greek, the word for love here is “Agapate” sometimes translated as agape.  For those of us that were here for the study of CS Lewis’ book, “The Four Loves” that ought to bring back a recollection that the kind of love Jesus is talking about is not eros or erotic love (sexual/instinctive love), nor is it philas or friendly/brotherly love, nor is storge or affectionate love (the love we have for family and children).  No this is the perfect kind of all-encompassing love of God.  Jesus is saying here to agape our enemies.  This kind of love, agape, is unique, exceptionally powerful, and seemingly out of reach.  As William Barclay says, this kind of love, “… describes an active feeling of benevolence towards other people; it means that no matter what others do to us, we will never allow ourselves to desire anything but their highest good; we will deliberately, and of set purpose, go out of our way to be good and kind to them.”[14]  He goes on to say, “… this love towards our enemies is not only something of the heart; it is something of the will.”  As stated in another part of scripture, “This teaching is difficult; who can accept it?”[15]

 

Well, this is probably a great time to remind us that each and every portion of scripture does speak law and gospel.  As Martin Luther once wrote, “Virtually the whole of the scriptures and the understanding of the whole of theology depends upon the true understanding of the law and the gospel.”[16]  To help me remember how this distinction and how to use it in understanding scripture, I use the adage that “the law accuses us in our sin and the gospel is the salve that cures our wounded soul.”  This isn’t always as easy as it seems.  For instance, I’d argue that this lesson, in our context, is speaking hard law right now, and seeing the gospel in it is challenging.

 

That said, using this very challenging piece of scripture in today’s Gospel lesson, lets tease out the law and the gospel here (pun intended).  First the law.  To begin with, according to one author, “The law is God's set of rules or demands regarding how we should be.” “The law is God's demand for our perfection. In order to be in right relationship with God … we have to be perfect like God.”[17]  Well certainly a command like this is a demand to be perfect with God.  Our resistance to it is certainly accusing us in our sin.  That is very much at the core of our apoplectic response to the idea of loving our enemies.  The law here, as we listen to Jesus, is acting “as a mirror to reflect to us our sinful selves.”[18]  So, I am going to admit it, having “an active feeling of benevolence towards” Mike Flynn or Elon Musk or the current President of the United States and desiring “anything but their highest good”, is next to impossible for me to do.  I stand fully accused by the law part of this lesson, and am without in sin.  And that impossibility, however, is probably ok, because the other thing that is true about the law is that “we can never use it to improve ourselves; this was never its function.”[19]  In other words, “the law exposes our failure to be better, to be perfect.  In light of this, our feeble attempts to improve ourselves here and there are laughable.”[20]  When it comes to this command to love our enemies, this most certainly is going to be true for me.

 

Luckily for us, however, we have the gospel as well, and that is the final word.  Yes, we are going to fail miserably at loving our enemies.  It is a sign that trying to do agape towards our enemies is indeed a willful act, one that we should and ought to do our best to live out (after all this is a command).  But ultimately, we lack the full will to get there, and God knows this.  That is why, “He has fulfilled the law on our behalf, has died for our sins on the cross, and has been raised again for our justification.”[21]  It is not our job to satisfy the law or this command fully, it has always been the plan that God stands in to do that for us:  “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.”[22]  The good news, the capital-G Gospel, is that “our relationship with God is not dependent on our works but on his completed work for us.  We are saved by grace through faith.  We believe that Jesus has already done everything for us so that we might be free from the obligation of the law and its penalty of death.  As a result, we are saved from having to be perfect on our own.  We are forgiven, and we stand in the fact that ‘it is finished’.”[23]  The final word here is that God’s free gift of grace which we receive through the gift of faith, allows us to try and fail, and it is OK.  As Martin Marty once said, “it is not that we have to” do what God calls us to do, it is that “we get to” do it.[24]  And we can come to peace with this hard teaching that we have in the Gospel lesson today, to love our enemies, even as they sting us with vile lies and distortions and cause serious harm which we need to take responsive action on.  And that is “[b]ecause we have been justified by faith, therefore we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.”[25]  And for me, at least, that is very, very good news.

 

So to conclude, we are under attack fellow Lutherans.  There is no doubt and I am certain it will not be the last or final salvo in our direction.  We were told in scripture that “[b]lessed are you when people hate you and when they exclude you, revile you, and defame you on account of the Son of Man.  Rejoice on that day and leap for joy, for surely your reward is great in heaven, for that is how their ancestors treated the prophets.”[26]  We are in good company for sure.  But we are to do our best not to fight back with the barbs thrown at us, but instead to respond in truth, justice, and love, agape, so that you can “… have loved righteousness and hated lawlessness;” and “therefore God, your God, [will anoint] you with the oil of gladness beyond your companions.”[27]  It won’t be easy, nay it will be impossible, but if we rely on Christ and his will, we can indeed love our enemies and prevail for all times and all places.

 

Amen.



[1] 2 Corinthians 1:2

[2] Psalm 19:14

[3] The disgraced former head of the Defense Intelligence Agency and short term National Security Advisor, who was convicted as a felon for false statements, and later pardoned by Donald Trump during his first administration.  A notorious conspiracy theorist and 2020 election denier as well as a prominent leader in the Christian nationalist movement:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Flynn

[6] Afrikaans-American Billionaire Businessman (current richest man in the world), owner of Tesla, Skylink, SpaceX, and Twitter.  A polarizing figure that is known to spread lies and conspiracy theories, now heading up DOGE after having been the single largest donor in the 2024 election in support of Donald Trump, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk

[7] Famous for numerous articles, his teaching at the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia, and his translation and editing of the Book of Concord with Robert Kolb (which is the go to version for English speaking Lutherans around the globe).

[11] Yes, in Luke’s Gospel, this message in verse 17 of Chapter 6 stipulates that Jesus, “… came down with them and stood on a level place with a great crowd of his disciples and a great multitude of people from all Judea, Jerusalem, and the coast of Tyre and Sidon.”  So this has been come to be known as the “Sermon in the Plain” which is Luke’s rendition of what Matthew says, starting at the opening of Chapter 5, “… he went up the mountain, and after he sat down, his disciples came to him.”  Commonly called the “Sermon on the Mount.”

[12] Luke 6:27-28

[13] Barclay, William, “The New Daily Study Bible, The Gospel of Luke”, pp. 93

[14] Barclay, William, “The New Daily Study Bible, The Gospel of Luke”, pp. 94

[15] Cf. John 6:60

[16] Gerhard Ebeling, Luther: An Introduction to His Thought (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1970), pp. 111.

[17] Norris, Sean, “An Introduction to the Law and Gospel”, Modern Reformation, Essay, 1 September 2010, https://www.modernreformation.org/resources/articles/an-introduction-to-the-law-and-the-gospel

[18] Norris, Sean, “An Introduction to the Law and Gospel”, Modern Reformation, Essay, 1 September 2010, https://www.modernreformation.org/resources/articles/an-introduction-to-the-law-and-the-gospel

[19] Norris, Sean, “An Introduction to the Law and Gospel”, Modern Reformation, Essay, 1 September 2010, https://www.modernreformation.org/resources/articles/an-introduction-to-the-law-and-the-gospel

[20] Norris, Sean, “An Introduction to the Law and Gospel”, Modern Reformation, Essay, 1 September 2010, https://www.modernreformation.org/resources/articles/an-introduction-to-the-law-and-the-gospel

[21] Norris, Sean, “An Introduction to the Law and Gospel”, Modern Reformation, Essay, 1 September 2010, https://www.modernreformation.org/resources/articles/an-introduction-to-the-law-and-the-gospel

[22] Matthew 5:17

[23] Norris, Sean, “An Introduction to the Law and Gospel”, Modern Reformation, Essay, 1 September 2010, https://www.modernreformation.org/resources/articles/an-introduction-to-the-law-and-the-gospel, Gal. 5:1, John 19:30

[24] Sermon by Jim Hazelwood in Potsdam, NY, exact date not recalled

[25] Romans 5:1

[26] Luke 6:22-23

[27] Hebrews 1:9