Showing posts with label Sin. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sin. Show all posts

Sunday, November 23, 2025

Chirst the (anti-) King

 Christ the King Sunday

22 November 2025


Message

 

“Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.”[1]

 

Let us pray.  “May the meditations of my heart and the words of my mouth be pleasing unto you, O Lord, my rock and my redeemer.”[2]

 

Amen.

 

If you have at least a passing awareness of contemporary American politics, you should be aware that there is a lot of talk about kings these days.  It was not but a short number of weeks ago that the nation saw millions of citizens participate in “No Kings” protests.  I personally was not able to be out for these events as we were visiting family that particular weekend.  That said, I was observant about the conversations happening on social media and the media generally about the events as they occurred or in the immediate aftermath.  What was particularly interesting to me was how some who identify as Christian were responding and commenting about these events.

 

One commentor was ELCA Pastor Clint Schnekloth from the Good Shepard Lutheran Church in Fayetteville, Arkansas.  In a blog post he offered “…[t]hat’s why today it’s great there will be faithful presence at the No Kings protests across the country.  There, clergy and neighbors from across traditions proclaim that we do not serve a god of empire (even if the emperor organizes a military parade and pays people to attend).  We serve a God who overturns thrones and washes feet.”[3]  He goes on to offer that “[i]n our moment of protest, we must also be clear about what we’re asking for.  Not just what we oppose, but what we bless.”[4]  After putting forward what he is doing related to SNAP and Medicaid, the stipulates that “[c]uts to these programs are not just economic decisions.  They are moral decisions.  They are spiritual decisions.  And as faith leaders, we believe every person is made in the image of God and deserves not just to survive, but to thrive.  Our sacred texts, across traditions, command us to care for the widow, the orphan, the stranger, and the poor.  When the state fails to do so, it becomes the task of the faithful to both serve and to speak up.  Charity is essential, but charity alone is not enough. We need just policy.  We need a moral economy.”[5]

 

Another commentor was Ken Ham.  Ken is the Founder of Answers in Genesis, the popular Creation Museum, and the world-renowned Ark Encounter in Kentucky.  In a Facebook post he wrote:  “So, at the so-called ‘No Kings’ protest in our local area in Kentucky (people lined up down Mall Road, Florence) there were lots of signs claiming these protestors wanted love not hate. And yet there were children there being trained to hate, carrying signs such as ‘we hate you Trump.’  So I have come to understand when these protestors say we need to love, then love to them means to love everyone except those they disagree with, as they hate those people.  And as expected, there were lots of rainbow flags and LGBTQ signs, statements about ‘freedom of choice’ (in other words the right to sacrifice children in the womb), etc. Really, I think for most of these protestors, ‘No kings’ actually means ‘No King’—they reject the King of kings as they want to be their own god (Genesis 3:15) and reject all that the true King of creation has created and defined (gender, marriage, etc).”[6]

 

To say these are very different responses would be an understatement.  That said, the differences are not only pretty stark, they are also differences in understanding both the nature of kingship generally and most importantly about what is meant by “Christ the King” even, especially, within those that call themselves Christian.  This being “Christ the King” Sunday, it seems only appropriate that I address this dichotomy and bring clarity to what scripture reveals God is calling us to understand about kingship, His kingdom, and what is really meant by “Christ the King”.

 

For me the start of this conversation has to start with the first time that God’s people cried out for a “king” and started to use “kingdom” language, intentionally.  This means, we need to turn to the period of Samuel the priest and prophet, well before, chronologically, the Old Testament reading for today.  Turning to 1 Samuel, chapter 8, the scene is where Samuel, the head priest for all of Israel, is getting on in age and his sons were simply not up to the task of serving as judges of Israel.  This is coupled with a geopolitical reality that Israel has now become surrounded by numerous kingdoms and empires that makes Israel look a really odd as a polity in worldly governance terms.  With that context in mind, let’s start at 1st Samuel, chapter 8, verse 4:  4 Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah 5 and said to him, “You are old, and your sons do not follow in your ways; appoint for us, then, a king to govern us, like other nations.” 6 But the thing displeased Samuel when they said, “Give us a king to govern us.” Samuel prayed to the Lord, 7 and the Lord said to Samuel, “Listen to the voice of the people in all that they say to you, for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected me from being king over them. 8 Just as they have done to me[a] from the day I brought them up out of Egypt to this day, forsaking me and serving other gods, so also they are doing to you. 9 Now then, listen to their voice; only, you shall solemnly warn them and show them the ways of the king who shall reign over them.”[7]

 

So, if we are reading/listening carefully, the scene is that Israel (us), is back at it again, and turning its back on God.  Having an earthly “king” is not something that is “good”, quite the opposite, it is just doubling down on distancing ourselves from God and his love for us.  And Samuel, at God’s command, lays it out to Israel, and us as well, what “kings” bring to us:  in a word, “slavery”.  We fall into this trap over and over again, just like they did.  Our stubbornness in sin, in other words, is the antithesis of God’s plan and God’s reality.  Scripture doesn’t mince words in this scene as it states that “19 [b]ut the people refused to listen to the voice of Samuel; they said, ‘No! We are determined to have a king over us, 20 so that we also may be like other nations and that our king may govern us and go out before us and fight our battles.’ 21 When Samuel heard all the words of the people, he repeated them in the ears of the Lord. 22 The Lord said to Samuel, ‘Listen to their voice and set a king over them.’”  So, if we are listening, God is giving them (and us) over to our desires, no matter how antithetical to His purpose.  To borrow from Luther, this is the Bondage of the Will, in full display.  Our willfulness, as humanity, is our proverbial Achilles heel; we’d rather keep up with the Joneses than actually be faithful to the Creator of all that is and will be.

 

Which brings us to the lessons today.  The epistle makes clear that Jesus, God, the Christ,  15 … is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation, 16 for in[e] him all things in heaven and on earth were created, things visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or powers—all things have been created through him and for him.”[8]  God is already in, with, and through all of creation, including, and especially, us.  Yet, we still seem to forget that power and dominions are fleeting, and certainly stand under the will of God to care for all his children.  As recorded in our gospel today,  Jesus says as he is crucified, “Jesus said, ‘Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.’”[9]  This is not just about him being crucified, it is about the whole premise in which the soldiers mock him, how and why he was condemned, and moreover the total misunderstanding of what the kingdom of God is all about.  You will note, there is never, ever an instance ever recorded where Jesus claims the title “king”.  Yes, he talks about the kingdom of God, but never says he is the “king”, he never claims that title.  Famously, when questioned by Pontius Pilate, and asked “Are you the king of the Jews?”, Jesus answered, “You say so.”[10]  That wasn’t an artful dodge, it was him speaking to the problem with even asking the question.  In a large measure, as this letter from Paul to Colossians is trying to lay out, he doesn’t need to, nor is he a mere “king”.  Rather he is the kingdom, and the ultimate anti-king.  While Jerimiah pronounces in the Old Testament, that God will raise up “a righteous Branch, and he shall reign as king and deal wisely and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land,”[11] we have to realize that the very notion of reigning as king is not what God will do, nor did, nor has done.  Rather, God makes clear over and over, that reigning is not his mission, loving in an unbreakable relationship is his mission.  And that mission, is what he has called us to as well.

 

So on this Christ the King, we need to reflect on what is God’s Kingdom, and who really is King.  To do that, one must realize that ultimately God is the perfect anti-king.  He is seeking not to “rule our hearts”, but rather to be written on our hearts[12] so indelibly, that we can’t but love him and love one another without ceasing.  To return to some of the social media posts I shared, Ken Ham has got it entirely wrong.  God is not the “King of creation”, he is the Creator itself.  Calling for “No King” is precisely what God has wanted us to do from the outset.  The Lord wants, as Pastor Clint offers, a “moral economy” that is unyielding and righteous well beyond our concept of righteousness in this world.  The Kingdom of God is ultimately about freedom from kings and dominions and powers and anything other than pure love and relationship with the essence of all that is, has been, and ever will be.  With that, “[n]ow may the piece of God that surpasses all understanding, keep our hearts and minds in Christ Jesus.”[13]

 

Amen.


Saturday, February 22, 2025

This teaching is difficult; who can accept it?: Love for your Enemies

 

Lessons

 

Genesis 45:3-11, 15; Psalm 37:1-11, 39-40; 1 Corinthians 15:35-38, 42-50; Luke 6:27-38

 

Key Verses

 

Luke 6:27-28 “But I say to you who are listening: Love your enemies; do good to those who hate you; 28 bless those who curse you; pray for those who mistreat you.”

 

Message

 

“Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.”[1]

 

Let us pray.  “Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable to you, O Lord, my rock and redeemer.”[2]  Amen.

 

Good Evening.  So, here we are.  I do not know about you, but reading the news these days just infuriates me.  And that emotion isn’t coming from a frustration with X or Y media source; although I will admit that I often get infuriated with the “spin” or utter falseness that pervade several media sources.  No, what I am infuriated by is what is going on at the national level here in the United States of America.  Since inauguration day it has been a perpetual flow of non-stop “shock and awe” spewing forth from the administration.  If you follow me on social media, you certainly see my infuriation, way too often, come out in response.  To me, none of this is unexpected, what is happening by the administration, because there was a published playbook well ahead of the election last autumn that made it clear what a wrecking ball it was going to be and how incisive this assault was going to cut.  Who and how, however, is doing it all, is a bit surprising; but not in totality, just in how brazenly shady.  I will not go much further discussing the general situation, other than to say I fear greatly for how we see our way to the end of this epoch of American history.

 

Among those attacked, frontally, however, is us.  Yes, us, Lutherans.  I am sure you have heard by now that retired LTG Mike Flynn[3], on February 2nd, sent out a tweet with a screenshot of a spreadsheet of data, related to Department of Treasury payments to various organizations, passed on to him by the operatives of the now infamous “Department of Government Efficiency”, aka DOGE[4].  If you haven’t, here is the direct post by Flynn:

 

“Now it’s the ‘Lutheran’ faith (this use of ‘religion’ as a money laundering operation must end):

 

Lutheran Family Services and affiliated organizations receive massive amounts of taxpayer dollars, and the numbers speak for themselves. These funds, total BILLIONS of American taxpayer dollars.

 

Here are just a few of the recent grants awarded (pre @RobertKennedyJr) by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS):

 

LUTHERAN IMMIGRATION AND REFUGEE SERVICE INC: $367,612,906

LUTHERAN SOCIAL SERVICES OF THE SOUTH, INC: $134,190,472.95

LUTHERAN SERVICES FLORIDA, INC.: $82,937,819.95

 

There are MANY more organizations cashing in on our hard-earned money. These entities are receiving huge sums, which raise serious questions about how taxpayer funds are being spent and who’s benefiting.

 

It’s time to hold these organizations accountable. American taxpayers deserve transparency. Enough is enough!

 

And there is much more where these screen shots below came from.”[5]

 

Most of what Flynn said in this post was flat out wrong and a lie.  What he got right was that indeed Lutheran Services America and Global Refuge (formerly Lutheran Refugee Services), along with their state wide organizations (not the fictitious “Lutheran Family Services” he posted), did receive significant grants from the federal government to perform specific services, and indeed the payments shown give a clear indication of the scale of those grants.  And I am quite sure there are many other “screens” of data he could share that show hundreds or more faith based organizations receiving payments from the government for specific task that they are conducting in support of federal grant programs (as the US Council of Catholic Bishops who are now taking legal action against the administration).  It is also true that these total billions of dollars in taxpayer money being spent.  But that is where any truth in his statements end.  Added to these false allegations was a piling on by the Head of DOGE, Mr. Elon Musk[6], and, of course, the current sitting, President of the United States.

 

The attack here so brazen and false, that the completely apolitical and famed Lutheran theologian Timothy Wengert[7] took to Facebook with a message about the attack.  He wrote:

 

“The time for silence has passed.  I have no choice but to speak, despite the fact that I have never posted anything political on Facebook before.  What Elon Musk and his satellite, Donald Trump, have said about the Lutheran Church and Lutheran Social Services is evil, not only because it is a lie but because it arises out of a hatred for "the widow, orphan, and stranger" in our midst.  As an emeritus professor of Lutheran theology, I used to warn my students that tyrants always begin to abuse their authority by attacking the church: whether an Episcopal bishop on inauguration day or now a group of churches (Lutheran) which, despite their size, had for years developed the largest non-governmental group of social service organizations in the country.  Such behavior is not only mean-spirited and (probably) unconstitutional, it is also against (anti-) Christianity itself.  Now, Lutherans are an odd group among Christians.  We hold that our relation to God is defined by grace, through faith, on account of Christ alone.  That is, we don't have to do good works to get into or stay in a right relation with God.  As a result, we Lutherans have all this time on our hands that other religious folk may not.  So, we help our neighbor so that we don't get bored--or, rather, so that spontaneously, out of the joy and thanksgiving for God's mercy toward us we turn that love toward others.  Lutheran Social Services is not the problem in this country; it offers hope and support for the least fortunate of all.  So, to Mr. Musk and all those who follow him, I offer this.  Come to my house, sit down with me, and I will explain to you why what you are doing and saying is evil.  Then, perhaps, you can let go of your lust for power and actually learn to use your wealth and position to help your neighbor in need rather than crush him or her.  St. Paul wrote that for Christians governmental authority is ‘God's servant for your good.’  It is time for those in authority to stop doing the opposite and start helping the very least of those here on earth.”[8]

 

ELCA Presiding Bishop Elizabeth Eaton quickly responded with a video that very day calling out the numerous lies in Flynn’s statement and discussing exactly what these organizations are using these funds for and what their long standing mission has been. [9]  She also reminds us of our calling as church and what our Lutheran theology teaches us about these situations.  And she passed along what the church-wide organization is doing about it, but also what we can do.  I’d encourage you to go to the ELCA YouTube channel to watch the video yourself and to take action accordingly.

 

So, we have been attacked.  There is no question about it, we are in the crosshairs as Lutherans.  You probably don’t fully realize that every time we give an offering, a portion of that goes to the church-wide organization and specifically supports Lutheran Services America and Global Refuge.  Bishop Nathan Pipho, our New England Synod Bishop, highlighted how our benevolence to the Synod also supports “Ascentria Care Alliance (formerly Lutheran Social Services New England), [which] provides critical services throughout New England serving a variety of populations.”[10]  So we are guilty as charged for supporting these organizations and their mission.  To that end, given the very evil, hate, mistreatment and curse that is being put upon us, we now have a clear enemy for which we need to contend.

 

But here we are, with lessons today that seem to speak directly to our situation.  It is as if scripture is this God given tool that helps us in new ways for new circumstances, speaking certainly to those who were the first witnesses, but also at each time and place.  Christ, right here in the midst of his Sermon on the Plain[11] states that “[b]ut I say to you who are listening: Love your enemies; do good to those who hate you; bless those who curse you; pray for those who mistreat you.”[12]  Wow.  If there wasn’t a harder lesson to have to wrestle with this week, given our context, I couldn’t think of one.

 

If you are like me, when you read this, given things, you are like, “you have to be kidding right?  I have to love those that are vociferously attacking me and my faith, and do good to them?  That is insane!”  You and I would not be alone in being dumbfounded by this scripture.  As William Barclay offers in his commentary on this section of scripture, “There is no commandment of Jesus that has caused so much discussion and debate as the command to love our enemies.”[13]  What he goes on to say is that if you go to the Greek, the word for love here is “Agapate” sometimes translated as agape.  For those of us that were here for the study of CS Lewis’ book, “The Four Loves” that ought to bring back a recollection that the kind of love Jesus is talking about is not eros or erotic love (sexual/instinctive love), nor is it philas or friendly/brotherly love, nor is storge or affectionate love (the love we have for family and children).  No this is the perfect kind of all-encompassing love of God.  Jesus is saying here to agape our enemies.  This kind of love, agape, is unique, exceptionally powerful, and seemingly out of reach.  As William Barclay says, this kind of love, “… describes an active feeling of benevolence towards other people; it means that no matter what others do to us, we will never allow ourselves to desire anything but their highest good; we will deliberately, and of set purpose, go out of our way to be good and kind to them.”[14]  He goes on to say, “… this love towards our enemies is not only something of the heart; it is something of the will.”  As stated in another part of scripture, “This teaching is difficult; who can accept it?”[15]

 

Well, this is probably a great time to remind us that each and every portion of scripture does speak law and gospel.  As Martin Luther once wrote, “Virtually the whole of the scriptures and the understanding of the whole of theology depends upon the true understanding of the law and the gospel.”[16]  To help me remember how this distinction and how to use it in understanding scripture, I use the adage that “the law accuses us in our sin and the gospel is the salve that cures our wounded soul.”  This isn’t always as easy as it seems.  For instance, I’d argue that this lesson, in our context, is speaking hard law right now, and seeing the gospel in it is challenging.

 

That said, using this very challenging piece of scripture in today’s Gospel lesson, lets tease out the law and the gospel here (pun intended).  First the law.  To begin with, according to one author, “The law is God's set of rules or demands regarding how we should be.” “The law is God's demand for our perfection. In order to be in right relationship with God … we have to be perfect like God.”[17]  Well certainly a command like this is a demand to be perfect with God.  Our resistance to it is certainly accusing us in our sin.  That is very much at the core of our apoplectic response to the idea of loving our enemies.  The law here, as we listen to Jesus, is acting “as a mirror to reflect to us our sinful selves.”[18]  So, I am going to admit it, having “an active feeling of benevolence towards” Mike Flynn or Elon Musk or the current President of the United States and desiring “anything but their highest good”, is next to impossible for me to do.  I stand fully accused by the law part of this lesson, and am without in sin.  And that impossibility, however, is probably ok, because the other thing that is true about the law is that “we can never use it to improve ourselves; this was never its function.”[19]  In other words, “the law exposes our failure to be better, to be perfect.  In light of this, our feeble attempts to improve ourselves here and there are laughable.”[20]  When it comes to this command to love our enemies, this most certainly is going to be true for me.

 

Luckily for us, however, we have the gospel as well, and that is the final word.  Yes, we are going to fail miserably at loving our enemies.  It is a sign that trying to do agape towards our enemies is indeed a willful act, one that we should and ought to do our best to live out (after all this is a command).  But ultimately, we lack the full will to get there, and God knows this.  That is why, “He has fulfilled the law on our behalf, has died for our sins on the cross, and has been raised again for our justification.”[21]  It is not our job to satisfy the law or this command fully, it has always been the plan that God stands in to do that for us:  “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.”[22]  The good news, the capital-G Gospel, is that “our relationship with God is not dependent on our works but on his completed work for us.  We are saved by grace through faith.  We believe that Jesus has already done everything for us so that we might be free from the obligation of the law and its penalty of death.  As a result, we are saved from having to be perfect on our own.  We are forgiven, and we stand in the fact that ‘it is finished’.”[23]  The final word here is that God’s free gift of grace which we receive through the gift of faith, allows us to try and fail, and it is OK.  As Martin Marty once said, “it is not that we have to” do what God calls us to do, it is that “we get to” do it.[24]  And we can come to peace with this hard teaching that we have in the Gospel lesson today, to love our enemies, even as they sting us with vile lies and distortions and cause serious harm which we need to take responsive action on.  And that is “[b]ecause we have been justified by faith, therefore we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.”[25]  And for me, at least, that is very, very good news.

 

So to conclude, we are under attack fellow Lutherans.  There is no doubt and I am certain it will not be the last or final salvo in our direction.  We were told in scripture that “[b]lessed are you when people hate you and when they exclude you, revile you, and defame you on account of the Son of Man.  Rejoice on that day and leap for joy, for surely your reward is great in heaven, for that is how their ancestors treated the prophets.”[26]  We are in good company for sure.  But we are to do our best not to fight back with the barbs thrown at us, but instead to respond in truth, justice, and love, agape, so that you can “… have loved righteousness and hated lawlessness;” and “therefore God, your God, [will anoint] you with the oil of gladness beyond your companions.”[27]  It won’t be easy, nay it will be impossible, but if we rely on Christ and his will, we can indeed love our enemies and prevail for all times and all places.

 

Amen.



[1] 2 Corinthians 1:2

[2] Psalm 19:14

[3] The disgraced former head of the Defense Intelligence Agency and short term National Security Advisor, who was convicted as a felon for false statements, and later pardoned by Donald Trump during his first administration.  A notorious conspiracy theorist and 2020 election denier as well as a prominent leader in the Christian nationalist movement:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Flynn

[6] Afrikaans-American Billionaire Businessman (current richest man in the world), owner of Tesla, Skylink, SpaceX, and Twitter.  A polarizing figure that is known to spread lies and conspiracy theories, now heading up DOGE after having been the single largest donor in the 2024 election in support of Donald Trump, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk

[7] Famous for numerous articles, his teaching at the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia, and his translation and editing of the Book of Concord with Robert Kolb (which is the go to version for English speaking Lutherans around the globe).

[11] Yes, in Luke’s Gospel, this message in verse 17 of Chapter 6 stipulates that Jesus, “… came down with them and stood on a level place with a great crowd of his disciples and a great multitude of people from all Judea, Jerusalem, and the coast of Tyre and Sidon.”  So this has been come to be known as the “Sermon in the Plain” which is Luke’s rendition of what Matthew says, starting at the opening of Chapter 5, “… he went up the mountain, and after he sat down, his disciples came to him.”  Commonly called the “Sermon on the Mount.”

[12] Luke 6:27-28

[13] Barclay, William, “The New Daily Study Bible, The Gospel of Luke”, pp. 93

[14] Barclay, William, “The New Daily Study Bible, The Gospel of Luke”, pp. 94

[15] Cf. John 6:60

[16] Gerhard Ebeling, Luther: An Introduction to His Thought (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1970), pp. 111.

[17] Norris, Sean, “An Introduction to the Law and Gospel”, Modern Reformation, Essay, 1 September 2010, https://www.modernreformation.org/resources/articles/an-introduction-to-the-law-and-the-gospel

[18] Norris, Sean, “An Introduction to the Law and Gospel”, Modern Reformation, Essay, 1 September 2010, https://www.modernreformation.org/resources/articles/an-introduction-to-the-law-and-the-gospel

[19] Norris, Sean, “An Introduction to the Law and Gospel”, Modern Reformation, Essay, 1 September 2010, https://www.modernreformation.org/resources/articles/an-introduction-to-the-law-and-the-gospel

[20] Norris, Sean, “An Introduction to the Law and Gospel”, Modern Reformation, Essay, 1 September 2010, https://www.modernreformation.org/resources/articles/an-introduction-to-the-law-and-the-gospel

[21] Norris, Sean, “An Introduction to the Law and Gospel”, Modern Reformation, Essay, 1 September 2010, https://www.modernreformation.org/resources/articles/an-introduction-to-the-law-and-the-gospel

[22] Matthew 5:17

[23] Norris, Sean, “An Introduction to the Law and Gospel”, Modern Reformation, Essay, 1 September 2010, https://www.modernreformation.org/resources/articles/an-introduction-to-the-law-and-the-gospel, Gal. 5:1, John 19:30

[24] Sermon by Jim Hazelwood in Potsdam, NY, exact date not recalled

[25] Romans 5:1

[26] Luke 6:22-23

[27] Hebrews 1:9